Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Monroe County. Rochester grew around the falls of the Genesee River, first on flour milling and then on Kodak and Bausch and Lomb. The river runs north through the middle of the city and empties into Lake Ontario at Charlotte.
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where New York law allows.
New York is a license-to-possess state for handguns. Before a dealer can transfer a pistol or revolver to you, you must already hold a pistol license issued by your county licensing officer, and the gun is added to that license. Since September 4, 2022 a separate semiautomatic rifle license is required to buy or take possession of a semiautomatic rifle, and the minimum age for both licenses is 21. Other rifles and shotguns need no state license outside New York City, where the police department issues a separate rifle and shotgun permit. Dealers run every sale through the New York State Police.
Dealers in these communities all work for Rochester-area buyers:
New York issues concealed carry licenses through a licensing officer, not a sheriff in most of the state. In Monroe County the licensing officer is a judge or justice of a court of record, and the county clerk or sheriff handles the paperwork. New York City licenses come from the police commissioner, Nassau County from its police commissioner, and Suffolk County from the sheriff or the county police depending on the town. Applicants must be 21, complete 16 hours of classroom training plus 2 hours of live fire, sit an in-person interview and give four character references.
New York splits deer hunting into a Northern Zone and a Southern Zone, each divided into Wildlife Management Units. The Northern Zone regular firearms season opens in late October, and the Southern Zone opens the Saturday before Thanksgiving and runs into mid-December, with bow and muzzleloader seasons on either side. Check the current Department of Environmental Conservation hunting regulations for the 2026-27 dates in your unit. Rifles may not be used for hunting on Long Island or in Westchester County, and a few units are bow and crossbow only, so check the DEC legal implements map for Monroe County first. Antlerless harvest is managed through Deer Management Permits.
Rochester is in WMU 8C, where only bows and crossbows may be used to take deer during the regular and bowhunting seasons. Braddock Bay Wildlife Management Area sits on the lake shore, and firearms hunting starts in the units south of the city.
Braddock Bay and Irondequoit Bay are two of the best waterfowl spots on the south shore of Lake Ontario, and the Genesee valley south of town holds heavy deer numbers in farm country.
The Department of Environmental Conservation does not run a network of public firearm ranges. The two ranges listed here are DEC archery ranges on state land, unstaffed, open in daylight and free; for firearm practice, check your county or a licensed club, and follow DEC rules on target shooting where it is posted as allowed on state forests.
Source: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation state land listings, Find Places To Go, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.
Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Greece, Irondequoit, Brighton, Rochester or anywhere in Monroe County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.
Yes. New York requires a pistol license before you may possess a handgun at all, so the license has to be in hand before a dealer can transfer one to you. Apply through the Monroe County licensing officer.
Outside New York City, Nassau and Suffolk, the licensing officer is a judge or justice of a court of record in the county, and applications are filed with the county clerk or sheriff's pistol permit office.
No. Handguns, rifles and shotguns go to a licensed FFL dealer in New York that you pick, and you finish the paperwork and background check there. Optics, parts and accessories ship to your door.
No. New York requires a background check and an in-person transfer through a registered ammunition seller or licensed dealer, so ammunition cannot be shipped straight to a buyer in the state.
In most of the state, yes. New York bars rifles for hunting on Long Island and in Westchester County, and a few units such as 4J and 8C are bow and crossbow only for deer. Check the DEC legal implements map for Monroe County.
Yes, with a New York hunting license, a federal duck stamp and free HIP registration. Season dates follow the waterfowl zone you are in, so check the current DEC waterfowl regulations.
Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.
General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of September 2026. See our New York gun law overview and check with Monroe County licensing officer (a judge of a court of record; apply through the county clerk or sheriff) or a local attorney about your own situation.